Computer Information Science (CIS) is a quickly-growing field which covers a wide range of topics, including those traditionally covered in Information Technology (IT) and Computer Science (CS). If you enjoy working with computers, designing programs and applications, or working with evolving technologies such as digital forensics, IT security, cybercrime, or multimedia design, then a career in Computer Information Science may be right for you! In this article, we will discuss the differences between computer information systems, computer science and information technology and how you can become a CIS major to begin your professional journey into this field.
What is Computer Information Systems?
What is Computer Science?
What is Information Technology?
What is Computer Information Systems?
Computer information systems is the application of technology in managing the needs of businesses, so you’ll get to put your technical skills to work in a business setting. Students in the computer information Systems major learn how to work with companies’ IT systems to solve operations issues. A Computer Information Systems degree is similar to a degree in Information Technology, but covers a broader spectrum of topics, including business. You’ll have the flexibility to work for businesses in any industry or geographical region. That's good news if you’re trying to decide between a degree in business and a cis degree, since you may be able to choose both. A cis degree teaches students how to apply their technology knowledge to tasks they may face in the business world.
Careers in Computer Information Systems
- Software Developer: A software developer is responsible for designing, creating and updating computer applications. They analyze their clients needs and create software based on the tasks that need improvement.
- Systems Administrator: A systems administrator maintains a computer system or network by ensuring that they are updated, functioning well and being used effectively.
- Programmer Analyst: A programmmer analyst writes program code in order to develop and customize computer applications for their clients.
- Web Developer: A web developer's essential tasks are to design, code and implement functional websites for their clients.
Check out the table below to see some common jobs and salary information for those who hold a bachelor's degree in Computer Information Science, according to Payscale.
| Career | Median Annual Salary |
| Software Developer | $52,903 |
| Systems Administrator | $61,042 |
| Programmer Analyst | $74,000 |
| Web Developer | $52,000 |
Key Skills for a Career in Computer Information Systems
In order to be successful in a computer information systems career, there are some skills that you should possess. While being proficient in basic computer knowledge is a great starting point, there are some other skills that will prove just as useful in your career. Listed below are some additional skills for those who wish to complete a computer science degree:
- Strong Background in Computer Coding
- Written/Oral Communication Skills
- Analytical Thinking
- Problem Solving Abilities
- Organizational Skills
What is Computer Science?
Computer Science is the study of programming and computing. A computer science degree will give you the foundational skills you’ll need to pursue a career in coding or computer programming. You’ll have a good understanding of the theory behind the processes involved in creating computer programs and applications.
You may find yourself comparing computer information systems vs computer science. While the two degrees do overlap, computer science programs generally give students a more thorough and complex knowledge of the design of computers and computational processes. A computer science major can expect to have a more in-depth of the technical and functional aspects of the technology that makes up computers and other devices.
A degree in computer science will likely require a lot of math, as you’ll dive into the algorithms that make code work. You’ll also need to be analytical, as you’ll spend time modeling and analyzing problems, as well as handling and manipulating information. You’ll likely work independently, applying complex algorithms and writing code that makes computer processes more efficient.
Careers in Computer Science
- Software Engineer: A software engineer is responsible for developing new software and updating older software that is used on computers and other devices.
- Information Security Analyst: An information security analyst protects and detects cyber threats towards data and private information for organizations.
- Database Administrator: A database administrator is in charge of overseeing a company's databse, protecting it from threats, performing necessary updates and overall, maintaining the database so the company runs smoothly.
- Computer Hardware Engineer: A computer hardware engineer researches, designs, repairs and update the physical hardware needed for computers and devices to operate.
Below are some common career paths and salary ranges for students who employees who hold a degree in Computer Science, according to Payscale:
| Career | Salary |
| Software Engineer | $83,483 |
| Information Security Analyst | $70,640 |
| Database Administrator | $71,725 |
| Computer Hardware Engineer | $81,139 |
Key Skills for a Career in Computer Information Systems
No matter what specialty you choose to pursue in the computer information systems field, there are some skills that are essential to succeed in any career you choose.
- Analytical Thinking
- Communication Skills
- Creativity
- Detail-Oriented
- Problem-Solving Abiltiies
- Programming Language Knowledge
What is Information Technology?
Information Technology is the practical application of technology. Most businesses have a team of IT professionals who are responsible for managing the company’s IT infrastructure and assets.The difference between Computer Science and Information Technology is that computer scientists design and develop the software programs that IT professionals use and maintain.
IT specialists take what they’ve learned about computers and apply that knowledge in businesses across all industries. The IT team in any business is usually comprised of specialists in fields such as software development, desktop support, and network security.
In Information Technology degree programs, you likely won’t get an in-depth understanding of programming, but you’ll learn basic programming and can choose to specialize in areas such as database management, networking, or security. A career in IT will give you the opportunity to interact with co-workers daily, helping to solve their technical problems in the workplace.
If you plan to study IT, you should be people-oriented and patient. Good customer service skills will help foster positive working relationships with your coworkers. This is important because they’ll depend on you to keep the organization’s technology running smoothly.
Careers in Information Technology
- Technical Support Specialist: A technical support specialist is typically an entry-level position within information technology field and they are responsible for having a basic knowledge of technology in order to help customers with software/hardware issues and to educate them on recent technological trends.
- IT Project Manager: An IT project manager is responsible for developing and executing a company's technological goals.
- Network Engineer: A network engineeer oversees a company's computer and network infrastructure to ensure online productivity.
- IT Consultant: An IT consultant works for a consulting firm or independently, and provide clients with technical advice to fit and improve their work environments.
Below are some common careers and salary information for students who major in Information Technology, according to Payscale.
| Career | Salary |
| Technical Support Specialist | $49,350 |
| IT Project Manager | $84,315 |
| Network Engineer | $65,000 |
| IT Consultant | $75,993 |
Key Skills for a Career in Information Technology
In order to be successful in an information technology career, there are some skills that you should possess. While being proficient in basic computer knowledge is a great starting point, there are some other skills that will prove just as useful in your career. Listed below are some additional skills for those who wish to complete an information technology degree:
- Project Management
- Software Knowledge
- Analytical Thinking
- Problem Solving Abilities
- Technical Skills
Your GMercyU Path to Success
Gwynedd Mercy University offers a bachelor’s degree in Computer Information Science that evolves along with technology, ensuring you’ll have the most current skills and knowledge to land a job in your desired field. Whether you’re interested In Computer Information Systems, Information Technology or Computer Science, you’ll find classes and projects that suit your career aspirations.
GMercyU offers students the option to earn a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Information Science with a concentration in a specialty such as business, computer forensics, or web and multimedia design. Because the field of computing is constantly evolving and changing, it is vital to find a program that stays on top of the latest technologies. You can even choose from concentrations in web design and multimedia, mathematics, or computer forensics. You’ll find opportunities to participate in projects outside of the classroom, including ethical hacking and computer builds. This hands-on experience will help you gain the skills necessary to meet your future career goals – in whichever specialty you choose!
FAQs
Which is better cis or it? ›
While the CIS degree focuses more on developing new technology to meet pressing needs of the business world, the IT degree focuses more on teaching students how to best implement computer and information technology into the current workplace.
Which is easier CS or it? ›Most people weigh the difference between Computer Science and Information Technology in terms of the level of difficulty. They think IT is easier because it has a narrower scope than CS.
Is computer information systems degree hard? ›Is an Information Systems Degree Hard? As a highly technical field of study, it's true that information systems can be challenging. There's a strong math component to most degree programs, and you'll need to take courses for subjects like algorithms, operating systems, systems analysis, and network theory and design.
Is CS or AI better? ›If you yourself interested in AI and you want to learn new things then you should choose Artificial Intelligence, else Computer Science is the safest bet. In Computer Science you have programs for everything, in some languages, which are understood by only trained professionals. This programming is called as coding.
Can you get a programming job with a CIS degree? ›Computer Information Systems covers such a broad range of computer skills that it's become a field for specialists. You could be a database administrator, programmer, network administrator, computer technician, or web developer.
Is CIS a good degree? ›Yes, a computer information systems degree is worth it for many students. Jobs in the computer and information technology are projected to grow at a rate of 11% in the next 10 years (Bureau of Labor Statistics), much faster than the average job growth for all occupations.
Is a career in IT a good choice? ›IT has a lot to offer, including numerous job opportunities, competitive salaries, work–life balance and more. If you're ready to change careers, learn more about why IT is a great option for your next move. With growth, high wages and work–life balance, IT could be your next best move.
What is the best IT degree to get? ›- Bachelor of Science in Computer Science. ...
- Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering. ...
- Bachelor of Science in Information Systems. ...
- Bachelor's in Mathematics. ...
- Bachelor of Science in Game Development. ...
- Bachelor's in Business Administration.
- Security. Security should be foundational to any IT team. ...
- Programming. Being able to program will be a must for those who want to develop software, web applications, and websites. ...
- Systems and networks. ...
- Data analysis. ...
- DevOps. ...
- Cloud computing. ...
- Machine learning.
Principal areas of study within Computer Science include artificial intelligence, computer systems and networks, security, database systems, human computer interaction, vision and graphics, numerical analysis, programming languages, software engineering, bioinformatics and theory of computing.
Which is the best engineering course? ›
- Computer Science Engineering:
- Electronics & Communications Engineering:
- Information Technology Engineering:
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Engineering:
- Mechanical Engineering:
According to PayScale, the average data scientist salary is 812, 855 lakhs per annum while artificial intelligence engineer salary is 1,500, 641 lakhs per annum.
Does computer information systems require math? ›Does Computer Information Systems Require a Lot of Math? Yes, the field requires some math, but not as much as computer science. Math coursework for computer information systems degrees typically includes finite mathematics.
Does CIS require coding? ›Computer Information Systems (CIS)
These systems address how data is gathered, processed, stored, and used. They involve hardware, software, and networks. However, the CIS field focuses on how computers and associated hardware and software are used in a business setting — not the coding that underlies the technology.
While coding concepts represent some of the fundamental principles of information systems development, implementation, and use, many jobs in MIS do not utilize coding at all.
Are CIS jobs in demand? ›...
Computer Information Systems Highest Paying Jobs.
Generally, computer science refers to designing and building computers and computer programs. Information technology, on the other hand, refers to maintaining and troubleshooting those computers and their networks, systems, and databases to ensure they run smoothly.
What job can I get with CIS? ›- Computer Systems Analyst.
- Software Engineer.
- Web Developer.
- Database Manager.
- Information Security Specialist.
- Network Administrator.
- Game Designer.
- Chief Technology Officer.
A CIS degree is great for someone that wants to work with the logic of computers but prefers to have some human interaction thrown into the mix. Information systems are about using computers as tools, and a lot of this career will be about helping users with their technology goals.
Why should I study CIS? ›CIS is an attractive option for those with a technical inkling and an eye on management roles, as the field allows them to focus on and practice specific skill sets and move quickly on their career path.
What do CIS majors do? ›
What is a computer information systems degree? A computer information systems degree applies practical knowledge and methods to a broad base of computer information technologies to meet the digital information needs of organizations. Applications include systems analysis and management, programming and cybersecurity.
What is IT job salary? ›Information Technology IT salary in India ranges between ₹ 0.2 Lakhs to ₹ 25.3 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹ 8.0 Lakhs. Salary estimates are based on 79 salaries received from Information Technology ITs.
Why do you study IT? ›It allows us to form networks right around the planet and far into space. Behind every IT application that we have, and all those yet to come, are clever, creative people. IT people. And by studying IT, you could become the expert who designs and creates the systems we all rely on.
What are the benefits of IT jobs? ›- Education and training requirements. ...
- Unlimited options. ...
- Earning potential. ...
- Hiring demand. ...
- Remote work potential. ...
- Career flexibility. ...
- Upward trajectory. ...
- Purpose.
Information technology degrees, also called information systems or computer information systems degrees, teach students the fundamental concepts of IT and programming. IT degrees are available at the associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctorate levels. Common IT topics of study might include: Systems analysis.
Which degree is best for future? ›- Engineering. Engineering is a large scientific branch focused on the practical design and building of structures or machines. ...
- Healthcare. ...
- Psychology. ...
- Computer Science. ...
- Business. ...
- Information Technology. ...
- Accounting. ...
- Economics & Finance.
- Machine learning engineer. This specific branch of artificial intelligence is ideal for those who have a passion for computer science and desire a career in a fast-moving and exciting industry. ...
- UX designer. ...
- Robotics engineer. ...
- Data scientist. ...
- Cloud engineer.
- Data Analytics.
- Artificial Intelligence.
- Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
- Software Development.
- Cyber Security.
- Web Development.
- Web Design.
- VFX Training and Character Animation.
- Pursue knowledge outside of courses. ...
- Avoid last-minute studying. ...
- Develop theoretical computer skills. ...
- Develop practical computer skills. ...
- Make connections with professors and other students. ...
- Rest and relax. ...
- Schedule time to study throughout a term.
Find a course to boost your computer skills
Many courses are flexible, so you can learn when you want and at your own pace. Courses are often called IT or ICT (Information and Communications Technology). You can also do specific courses on topics such as using the internet or email, and learn to touch-type.
Is CIS math heavy? ›
This degree major is especially math heavy at the undergraduate level.
Does CIS require coding? ›Computer Information Systems (CIS)
These systems address how data is gathered, processed, stored, and used. They involve hardware, software, and networks. However, the CIS field focuses on how computers and associated hardware and software are used in a business setting — not the coding that underlies the technology.
The CIS degree is a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) classified program.
Is information systems in demand in South Africa? ›The number one career that is in demand in South Africa is Information Technology.
How much math is needed for CIS? ›The B.S. in CIS Mathematics degree requires a minimum total of thirty (30) credits in mathematics courses.
What math do you need for CIS? ›Students must complete 3 required courses, a multivariable calculus course, a proof writing course, and a linear algebra course.
What math do I need for computer information systems? ›Computer science is a broad field, so if you're looking to get your computer science degree, the kind of math you'll need to know will depend on your specific program and career path. But generally speaking, most degree programs require a basic understanding of calculus, algebra, discrete mathematics, and statistics.
What is the difference between IT and computer science? ›Generally, computer science refers to designing and building computers and computer programs. Information technology, on the other hand, refers to maintaining and troubleshooting those computers and their networks, systems, and databases to ensure they run smoothly.
What is difference between IT and Computer Engineering? ›While a computer scientist builds the programs and software and a computer engineer builds the systems and components, an IT professional installs and helps to maintain and improve computer systems and networks.
What is a CIS degree? ›What is a computer information systems degree? A computer information systems degree applies practical knowledge and methods to a broad base of computer information technologies to meet the digital information needs of organizations. Applications include systems analysis and management, programming and cybersecurity.
Is CIS a business degree? ›
Students in the computer information Systems major learn how to work with companies' IT systems to solve operations issues. A Computer Information Systems degree is similar to a degree in Information Technology, but covers a broader spectrum of topics, including business.
Why did you choose computer science? ›The most important aspect of computer science is problem solving, an essential skill for life. Students study the design, development and analysis of software and hardware used to solve problems in a variety of business, scientific and social contexts.
How much does information system earn? ›The average Information Systems Entry Level salary in the United States is $66,932 as of September 26, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $59,905 and $74,158.
What subjects do you need for information systems? ›- Computer systems.
- Business analysis and solution design.
- Introduction to information systems.
- Programming in Java.
- Operating system concepts.
- Software engineering.
- Information strategy and management.
- Core management concepts.
Information systems encompass a wide field of study that bridges business with computer science. Under IS, you can study all kinds of things, like computer information systems, security, web development, cloud computing, database concepts, programming, and more!